On Jan. 21, 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court, by a 5-4 margin, voted to grant corporations First Amendment rights to free speech. The majority argued that the government should not be able to regulate political speech, even if it is by corporations. This decision overruled legal precedence, something the high court usually tries not to do. Even President Obama expressed his dismay over this ruling during his State of the Union address last week.
The dissenting justices expressed concerns for the very nature of democracy if corporations were allowed to use their money to shape the public debate at any time in the campaign cycle. The New York Times reported that the 2002 McCain-Feingold campaign finance law banned the broadcast of "electioneering communication" from the general funds of corporations or labor unions within 30 days of a primary and 60 days of a general election. These broadcasts are not paid for by the political parties, but they definitely affect the campaign messages.
This decision is bad news for those of us who believe that recent climate change is real and primarily caused by human activity. According to ExxonSecrets.com, Exxon spent more than $20 million in the 10 years after the Kyoto Protocol was established to support efforts that questioned whether climate change was real. If the Exxons of the world are allowed to spend as much money as they want to make people believe climate change is not an important problem and is not caused by humans, then the scales of public debate surely will be tipped toward the side of the deniers. That, in turn, will affect public policy as politicians seek to address "more pressing" needs facing their constituents. We, the people, need to step up and make sure our message on the need to tackle climate change, now, is heard.
2 weeks ago